Tile Grout Estimator

Tile Grout Calculator

Free tile grout calculator for bathrooms, kitchens, and floors. Enter tiled area, joint spacing, and waste to estimate grout bags and total pounds to order.

Typical floor joints: 1/8 in (0.125)
Grout Bags (25 lb) —
Tiled Area—

Quick answer: this calculator assumes one 25 lb bag of grout covers 60 sq ft at a 1/8 in joint, and scales coverage down as joints get wider. A 10 × 12 ft floor (120 sq ft) plus 10% waste is 132 sq ft ÷ 60 = 2.2, so buy 3 bags (75 lb).

How to calculate grout for a tile job

Grout fills the joints between tiles, so the amount you need depends on how much joint there is and how wide and deep it is. This calculator uses a simple, conservative rule: a 25 lb bag covers 60 sq ft at a 1/8 in joint, and coverage shrinks in proportion as the joint widens (a 1/4 in joint is twice as wide, so a bag covers 30 sq ft).

Bags = Area × (1 + waste%) ÷ [60 × (0.125 ÷ joint width)] Rounded up to whole 25 lb bags · coverage never drops below 10 sq ft per bag
  1. Measure the tiled area. Multiply length × width in feet. For walls and backsplashes, measure each wall separately and add them up.
  2. Convert the joint width to inches. 1/16 in = 0.0625, 1/8 in = 0.125, 3/16 in = 0.1875, 1/4 in = 0.25.
  3. Find coverage per bag. 60 × (0.125 ÷ joint). At 3/16 in that is 60 × 0.667 = 40 sq ft per bag.
  4. Add waste. 10% covers mixing loss, grout left in the bucket, and cleanup with the float.
  5. Divide and round up. Area with waste ÷ coverage per bag, then round up to whole bags.

Worked example

A 15 × 20 ft living area is tiled with 3/16 in joints and 10% waste:

  • Area: 15 × 20 = 300 sq ft; with waste: 300 × 1.10 = 330 sq ft
  • Coverage per bag: 60 × (0.125 ÷ 0.1875) = 40 sq ft
  • Bags: 330 ÷ 40 = 8.25 → 9 bags (225 lb)

Why tile size matters

The tool does not ask for tile size, but tile size changes grout use a lot. Small tiles have far more joint per square foot than large tiles. Joint length per square foot of floor is (tile length + tile width) ÷ (tile length × tile width) × 144, in inches. Multiply by joint width and tile thickness to get the volume of grout per square foot. The 60 sq ft-per-bag baseline is realistic for small-format and mosaic tile; for 12 × 12 in and larger tile it over-orders, so compare the result with the coverage chart printed on your grout bag before buying many extra bags.

Grout coverage by joint width and tile size

The first table shows the coverage this calculator assumes. The second is pure geometry: how much joint each tile size creates at a 1/8 in joint, before any manufacturer yield is applied.

Square feet covered per 25 lb bag by joint width, as used by this calculator
Joint widthDecimal (in)Sq ft per 25 lb bag (calculator)Bags for 100 sq ft + 10% waste
1/16 in0.06251201
1/8 in0.125602
3/16 in0.1875403
1/4 in0.25304
3/8 in0.375206
1/2 in0.5158
Joint length and grout volume per square foot by tile size at a 1/8 inch joint
Tile size (thickness)Joint length per sq ftGrout volume per 100 sq ft
1 × 1 in mosaic (1/4 in)288 in900 cu in
2 × 2 in mosaic (1/4 in)144 in450 cu in
3 × 6 in subway (5/16 in)72 in281 cu in
4 × 4 in (5/16 in)72 in281 cu in
12 × 12 in (3/8 in)24 in113 cu in
12 × 24 in (3/8 in)18 in84 cu in

Grout buying tips and common mistakes

  • Choosing the wrong grout type. Unsanded grout is generally made for joints 1/8 in and narrower; sanded grout for joints wider than 1/8 in. Check the joint range printed on the bag, because some products cover both.
  • Buying from different batches. Colored grout can shift shade between production lots. Buy all bags at once and check that lot numbers match.
  • Ignoring tile size. A mosaic backsplash can need several times more grout per square foot than a large-format floor. Use the tile-size table above as a reality check.
  • Mixing a full bag at once. Grout has a limited working time. Mix only what you can spread and clean in that window, especially on hot days.
  • Forgetting walls and niches. Shower walls, niches, and curbs add area that is easy to miss. Measure every tiled surface, not just the floor.
  • Using epoxy grout coverage for cement grout. Epoxy grout is sold in kits with its own coverage chart; this calculator is based on 25 lb bags of cement grout.

Tile grout FAQ

How many square feet does a 25 lb bag of grout cover?

It depends on tile size and joint width. This calculator uses a conservative 60 sq ft per 25 lb bag at a 1/8 in joint, which suits small tile and mosaics. With 12 × 12 in or larger tile and narrow joints, the manufacturer's chart on the bag will usually show more coverage.

How much grout do I need for 100 square feet?

With this calculator's assumptions and 10% waste, 100 sq ft needs 2 bags (50 lb) at a 1/8 in joint, 3 bags at 3/16 in, and 4 bags at 1/4 in. Larger tile with thin joints needs less.

Should I use sanded or unsanded grout?

Unsanded grout is typically used for joints 1/8 in wide or less, and sanded grout for wider joints because the sand resists shrinking and cracking. Always follow the joint-width range printed on the product you buy.

Does joint width change how much grout I need?

Yes. Grout volume rises in direct proportion to joint width, so doubling the joint from 1/8 in to 1/4 in doubles the grout. In this calculator that cuts coverage from 60 to 30 sq ft per bag.

How much extra grout should I buy?

Add about 10% for mixing loss and cleanup. Keeping one unopened bag from the same lot is also useful for future repairs, since a later batch may not match in color.

How we built this calculator: results use the standard volume, area, and coverage formulas shown on this page, with typical U.S. material densities, bag yields, and waste factors that you can override. Written and checked by the YardsCalculator editorial team. Last reviewed: October 2026.

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